foster + freeman

Improving the Quality of Forensic Evidence

ffTA

FTA - Trace Evidence Analysis forensic tool

Multi-functional analytical system

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Description

ffTA is a powerful and flexible multifunctional system that provides the crime laboratory with a range of analytical facilities using a single microscope and PC.

An optical multiplexer allows the operator to switch  from one function to another to perform a range of forensic examinations on evidence. The various modules are optional and can be simply retro-fitted to expand system capability when required.

Modules currently available for the ffTA include: 

GLASS RI MEASUREMENTS

IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPARISON

MICRO-SPECTROMETRY 

FLUORESCENCE IMAGING

RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY 

POLARIZED LIGHT MICROSCOPY

 

For full details and system specifications of the ffTA systems currently available please contact our sales department or download the product brochure.

Glass RI

The GRIM®3 system available for the ffTA, uses the widely accepted forensic laboratory technique for glass RI determination, the oil immersion/temperature variation method. The system operates through a standard laboratory microscope with phase contrast optics and a Mettler hotstage for temperature control.  Using GRIM®3, repeat measurements produce results with a standard deviation of, typically, 0.00002RI.

GRIM®3 can  monitor up to four glass fragment edges per operation, speeding the casework examination process, giving improved statistical accuracy and  reducing calibration time.

Casework measurements are filed, password protected, with the essential information that identifies each fragment of glass examined, including for example its source, casework reference, and  operator identity. Basic statistics are generated including average, range, spread and standard deviation. Results may be displayed as scatter diagrams and formatted for exportation to Microsoft Office for additional analysis.

GRIM®3 features include:

  • NEW multiple edge measurement technology
  • Match point detection 
  • Enhanced casework documentation
  • High levels of temperature stability 

 

Image Processing

A comprehensive software module for processing images from the 5million pixel CCD colour camera mounted on the ffTA image optical multiplexer.

Functions include: 

  • Image enhancement
  • A range of live and stored image comparison methods
  • Image grey level, de-speckle filters, and contrast stretch
  • Spatial reversals, rotations and measurements 

 

Micro-Spectrometry

A fibre-optic coupled, high sensitivity, high dynamic range spectrometer providing spectra from 400nm to 1000nm with sub 5nm resolution.

With appropriate light sources installed the spectrometer provides reflectance, transmission and fluorescence spectra from samples in the size range of 1.5 to 12 microns.

Micro-spectroscopy features include:

  • Non-destructive analysis of evidence samples
  • Spectral comparison and discrimination
  • Analysis of organic compounds including paint and fibres etc.

 

Fluorescent Imaging

A choice of two fluorescence modules using metal halide or mercury vapour lamps, provide the ffTA with powerful spectrofluorometry and fluorescence imaging capabilities for the rapid analysis of organic compounds.

Fluorescent imaging applications include:

  • Identification of chemicals and illegal substances
  • Imaging of biological samples
  • Examination of accelerants such as petrol, diesel and kerosene etc.

Light Polarisation

Primarily used for the detailed cross-polarisation birefringence examination of fibres the ffTA polarised light module can also be used for the analysis of other samples including chemical crystals (e.g. caffeine) and rocks and minerals.

Light polarisation applications include:

  • Identification of chemicals crystals
  • Examination of rocks and minerals

Raman Spectroscopy

Raman spectroscopy is a powerful analytical tool that is widely used in forensic science for the study of organic and/or inorganic materials including paint chips, fibres, inks, drugs and controlled substances, as well as residue from explosives, flammables and accelerants.
 
Raman spectra exhibit numerous features that are specific to molecular structure and provide valuable "fingerprints" for comparing and differentiating materials. 
 
Equipped with three tuneable laser wavelengths, 785nm (invisible), 638nm and 532nm, the Foram X3 module is a uniquely versatile device that offers high levels of sensitivity using the 532nm, the ability to supress fluorescence using the near infra-red 785nm laser, as well as the balance between power and sensitivity that can be achieved through using the 638nm laser.
 
Raman spectroscopy features include:
  • Non-contact, non-destructive analysis of trace materials
  • Analysis of materials in solid or liquid form
  • Rapid examination with minimum sample preparation required

 

Raman Spectra Libraries

Users of the Foster + Freeman Foram (all models) and ffTA (with Raman module fitted) can now further enhance the capabilities of their instruments through the purchase of additional Raman Spectra Libraries for the identification of unknown materials and compounds.

Raman spectra can often be very complex and difficult to interpret. When presented with an unfamiliar sample the key to successful identification is the ability to access a reference database.

Foster + Freeman, in partnership with S.T. Japan GmbH are now able to offer a comprehensive collection of Raman spectra libraries that have been formatted for use with the Foram and ffTA systems.

In total over nine thousand spectra of common and specialist materials are available divided into 20 categorised libraries including:

  • Forensic Compounds 
  • Pharmaceuticals, Drugs and Antibiotics
  • Hazardous and Toxic Chemicals
  • Dyes, Pigments, and Stains
  • Solvents

A complete list of the available libraries, together with order codes, can be downloaded here

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Related Articles:

GRIM®3 - glass RI determination using the oil immersion/temperature variation method

ECCO® - elemental analysis of glass, metals, paint, fibres, tapes, soils, etc. by laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS).

FORAM® - Raman spectroscopy for the examination of forensic evidence

 

 

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